第三十九套-雅思真题错题解析

第一篇: Cork 软木

https://ieltscat.xdf.cn/practice/result/read/6716/CD562A58AACF7658
正确率9/13

错题一

Scientists have developed a synthetic cork with the same cellular structure as natural cork.
正确答案:F
参考译文: 科学家研发出了人造栓皮,它们与天然栓皮具有同样的细胞结构。

定位词: cellular structure

文中对应点 第二段第三句: Developed most probably as a defense against forest fires, the bark of the cork oak has a particular cellular structure - with about 40 million cells per cubic centimeter - that technology has never succeeded in replicating.

关于栓皮细胞结构的内容出现在第二段第三句,本句说明了栓皮的特殊细胞结构从来没有被技术成功复制过,因此与题目中科学家研发出了人造栓皮,与天然栓皮细胞结构一致的表达相反,因此本题答案为FALSE。

错题二

Cork bark should be stripped in dry atmospheric conditions.
参考译文: 栓皮应该在干燥的空气条件下剥开。

定位词: cork bark, stripped

对应第四段第六、七句: You even have to wait for the right kind of summer’s day to harvest cork. If the bark is stripped on a day when it’s too cold - or when the air is damp - the tree will be damaged.

关于cork bark在怎样的条件剥皮的表述出现在原文第四段末尾,其中第六、七句说需要在right kind of summer’s day进行,如果天气太冷,空气潮湿,树木则会受到破坏,所有本题说在dry atmospheric conditions进行是正确的,因此本题答案为TRUE。

错题三、四

Advantages of cork bottle stoppers
suit the ____ of quality products made from a _____ material
答案: image,sustainable

定位词:cork bottle stoppers, suit, quality products

第七段第二句:Firstly, its traditional image(传统形象) is more in keeping with(协调;一致) that of the type of high quality goods(高品质商品) with which it has long been associated.

从本题开始,对cork bottle stoppers的好处进行提问。关于quality products的表述出现在第七段第二句:its traditional image is more in keeping with that of the type of high quality goods,此处的high quality goods与quality products是同义替换,根据本题的字数和词性情况判断,答案应为句中image一词。

定位词:made from

第七段第三句:Secondly - and very importantly - cork is a sustainable product that can be recycled without difficulty.

本题问cork bottle stoppers来自一种怎样的材料,文中第七段第三句说cork是一种sustainable product,与本题的含义一致,因此本题答案为sustainable。

第二篇: 最快的帆船

正确率10/13

https://ieltscat.xdf.cn/practice/result/read/6712/6A9553CEADBACEBA

错题一

Clippers were originally intended to be used as passenger ships.
正确答案:F

参考译文: 人们最初希望使用快速帆船运送乘客。

定位词: Clippers, originally intend to

文中对应点 第二段第一句: The fastest commercial sailing vessels of all time were … although some also took passengers.

关于人们建造快速帆船的目的,在第二段第一句已经有清楚的描述:built to transport goods around the world, although some also took passengers,也就是说主要目的是transport goods around the world,而题目中提到的as passenger ships只是次要作用,题目的表述与原文信息相反,因此本题答案为FALSE。

错题二

Cutty Sark was given the name of a character in a poem.
正确答案:F

参考译文: 卡蒂萨克号的名字来源于一个诗歌中的角色。

定位词: Cutty Sark, given the name

文中对应点 第三段第一、二句:Cutty Sark’s unusual name comes from the poem Tam O’Shanter by the Scottish poet Robert Burns … - an old Scottish name for a short nightdress.

关于卡蒂萨克号名字的来源出现在第三段,文中说到这个名字来自一首诗歌,而出现关键词时,文中表达为wearing a ‘cutty sark’,破折号之后进行了进一步解释:an old Scottish name for a short nightdress,从这里可以看出Cutty Sark实际上是a short nightdress的名字,而不是题目中的a character in a poem,所以根据原文信息判断,题目表述是错误的,因此本题答案为FALSE。

错题三

Steam ships sometimes used the ocean route to travel between London and China.
正确答案:NG
参考译文: 蒸汽船有时使用远洋航线往返于伦敦和中国。

定位词: Steam ships, London and China

文中对应点 第六段至第八段

第6题出现在文中第六段,而第8题中有比较明确的定位词Captain Woodget,因此本题对应的文中位置是比较容易确定的,在文中第六至八段中,都无法找到steam ships是否使用了the ocean route往返于伦敦和中国,因此本题答案为NOT GIVEN。

第三篇: saving the soil保护土壤

正确率12/13

生词: agitating 搅动;使激动;使不安;(尤指为法律、社会状况的改变而)激烈争论,鼓动,煽动;摇动(液体等);激怒
degradation毁坏,恶化(过程);堕落;落魄,潦倒(的境况)

错题一

Which paragraph contains the following information?
a suggestion for a way of keeping some types of soil safe in the near future
答案: G段落

参考译文: 关于在不久的将来保持一些类型的土壤健康的建议

定位词: a way of keeping some types of soil safe in the near future

对应G第三段第二句:Several researchers are agitating(激烈争论) for the immediate creation of protected zones for endangered soils.

文中G第二段中提到了通过建立土壤保护区的方式,对一些类型的土壤进行保护,这与题目中a way of keeping some types of soil safe in the near future的表述一致,当然在本段第三句中,也提出了这种做法面临的困难,即如何界定在其中需要保护哪些土壤,因此本题答案为G。