第四十套-雅思真题错题解析

1972年,有人问毛主席:“资本主义复辟,无产阶级就会吃二遍苦吗?”毛主席不屑一顾:“你太高看他们了,他们懂什么是资本主义?最多倒退回半封建半殖民地社会。资本主义是靠侵略和掠夺别的国家而积累资产的,他们敢侵略谁呀?不被侵略就阿弥陀佛喽。”“他们只能剥削本民族的百姓,或者贱卖自己国家的资源,以满足自己贪得无厌的私欲。”剥削本民族的百姓,20多岁拼命压榨,过35岁就辞退。这是反动派的做法,迟早要被人民清算。

作者:布衣亭长
链接:https://www.zhihu.com/question/659022679/answer/3573585646
来源:知乎
著作权归作者所有。商业转载请联系作者获得授权,非商业转载请注明出处。

第一篇: Roman tunnels罗马隧道

https://ieltscat.xdf.cn/practice/result/read/8329/805156A569A1977F
正确率 10/13

错题一

____ made of wood or stone
答案: lid 盖,盖子

首先,看题干可知,空格被made of wood or stone修饰,判断此处需要填一个名词,且多半指物。其次,通过看图可以发现,空格下的箭头指向了盖在shaft上面的一个盖子。综合来看,不难定位到原文第二段第三句中的were covered with a wooden or stone lid,因此确认答案为lid。

错题二

___ attached to the plumb line

答案: weight 砝码;秤砣
本题根据语法和语义可以预判空格依然填名词,表物。从语法方面看,attached to the plumb是过去分词短语作后置定语,修饰前面的名词。从意思层面看,系在某条线上面的应该是具体的东西。再从图表中可以看到,空格箭头指向线末端的一个小物体。

错题三

The mistake made by the builders of the Saldae aqueduct system was that the two parts of the tunnel failed to meet.
正确答案:T

译文:Saldae渡槽系统的建设者所犯的错误是,隧道的两个部分没能相遇。

本题定位信息为the Saldae aqueduct system和mistake,考点是他们所犯的错误是否是“两部分未能相遇”。根据细节定位可锁定第三段最后一句,文章说…how the two teams…missed each other…and how…corrected the initial error,可知两队施工者确实未能相遇(missed each other=failed to meet),句末的corrected the error说明隧道建设者确实犯错了(error=mistake)。综上所述,本题答案为TRUE。

第二篇: 失落的城市

https://ieltscat.xdf.cn/practice/analyze/read/6733/7B570D3F338DB892

正确率 10/13

生词: rod 杆

错题一

Bingham chose a particular route down the Urubamba valley because it was the most common route used by travellers.

正确答案:F

参考译文: Bingham选择了乌鲁班巴峡谷的特定路线,因为这是旅行者们最常走的。

定位词: route, Urubamba

对应B段第一、二句:When Bingham and his team set off down the Urubamba in late July, they had an advantage over travellers who had prceded them…Almost all previous travellers had left the river at Ollantaytambo and taken a high pass across the mountains to rejoin…

B段第一句出现定位词Urubamba,之后对Bingham一行选择的路线进行了描述,从本段前两句可以看出,他们选择的路线与之前的旅行者不同:they had an advantage over travellers who had preceded them… Almost all previous travellers had…,并非the most common route,题目描述与原文信息相反。因此本题答案为FALSE

错题二

Bingham returned to Machu Picchu in order to find evidence to support his theory.
参考译文: Bingham返回马丘比丘以找寻支撑他理论的证据。
正确答案:NG
定位词: support his theory

文中对应点 F段第五句:Bingham made desperate attempts to prove this belief for nearly 40 years. F段写到Bingham认为所到之处或许是the birthplace of the very first Inca或者the last city of the Incas,之后在第五句写到Bingham made desperate attempts to prove this belief for nearly 40 years,但是是否returned to Machu Picchu in order to find evidence文章并没有提及,因此本题答案为NOT GIVEN。

错题三

The track that took Bingham down the Urubamba valley had been created for the transportation of ___
答案: rubber
定位词:track, Urubamba

B段第一句:When Bingham and his team set of fdown the Urubamba in late July, they had an advantage over travellers who had preceded them: a track had recently been blasted down the valley canyon to enable rubber to be brought up by mules from the jungle.

本题问到关于Bingham在Urubamba所走的路线,其中B段首句说到a track had recently been blasted down the valley canyon to enable rubber to be brought up…,而题目问建立这条track是为了运送什么,因此本题答案为rubber。

第三篇:

正确率 8/13
https://ieltscat.xdf.cn/practice/result/read/6722/A5D149959F967331

生词: agriculure shocks农业冲击
procurement 采购
volatility 波动
dictate prices决定价格

错题一

Financial assistance from the government can improve the standard of living of farmers.

哪个人说了这个观点?

答案: Shenggen Fan
译文:政府的财政支持可以改善农民的生活水平。

定位词:financial assistance, improve the standard of living of farmers

文中E段开头提到了social safety nets and public welfare可以address poverty among farming families and reduce their vulnerability to agriculure shocks,这一观点与题目中improve the standard of living of farmers一致,之后将人名与选项对应即可,因此本题答案为C。

错题二、三

Which TWO problems are mentioned which affect farmers with small farms in developing countries?
答案:
D.the effects of changing weather patterns
E.having to sell their goods to intermediary buyers

A 缺少对当地生产食品的需求 文中没有提到这一因素给农民带来问题。

B 缺少灌溉项目 文中没有提到这-因素给农民带来问题。

C 无法获得保险 文中没有提到这一因素给农民带来问题。

D 天气模式改变带来的影响 文中B段提到了天气因素的影响,因此本选项正确。

E 不得不将食物卖给中间买家 文中I段提到了中间买家的影响,因此本选项正确。

错题四、五

Which TWO actions are recommended for improving conditions for farmers?
答案: C.organising co-operation between a wide range of interested parties
D.encouraging consumers to take a financial stake in farming

A 减少粮食库存量 文中没有将这一行为作为改善农民条件的方式。

B 尝试确保粮食价格在一年的特定时间上涨 文中没有将这一行为作为改善农民条件的方式。

C 组织各种利益相关方进行合作 文中H段提到通过各种合作团体来改善农民条件,因此本选项正确。

D 鼓励消费者承担一定的农业资费 文中I段提到鼓励消费者承担一定费用,因此本选项正确。

E 使消费者意识到改变粮食价格的原因 文中没有将这一行为作为改善农民条件的方式。