第一篇

https://ieltscat.xdf.cn/practice/result/read/6749/88BE5AA26ECB415D

正确率：13/13

生词：
stacked trays堆叠托盘
detrimental impact有害影响；损害的；造成伤害的
methane 甲烷；沼气；瓦斯
aspiration 愿望；渴望

第二篇

dismantled 拆解
ribcage 肋骨架
clamp 夹具
took into account 考虑到
cogs齿轮
axle轴
gondolas吊舱

正确率 8/13

错题一

The Falkirk Wheel has linked the Forth & Clyde Canal with the Union Canal for the first time in their history.

正确答案：F

参考译文：法尔柯克水轮在历史上第一次连接了福斯&克莱德运河和联盟运河。
定位词：the Forth & Clyde Canal, the Union Canal
解题关键词：l linked, for the first time
文中对应第段第一、 二句: The Falkirk Wheel in Scotland is the world’s first and only rotating boat lift. Opened in 2002, it is central to the ambitious £84.5m Millennium Link project to restore navigability across Scotland by reconnecting the historic waterways of the Forth &Clyde and Union Canals.
题干说到法尔柯克水轮在历史上第一次连接了两条运河,题目中的the Falkirk Wheel和两条代表运河名称的专有名词都可以帮助我们定位到文章第一段。 本段第二句明确地说到reconnecting the historic waterways, 其中reconnect和historic都说明两条运河间曾经有连接，因此这不是the first time,题目表述与原文相反，本题答案为FALSE。

错题二

The Falkirk Wheel was initially put together at the location where its components were manufactured.
正确答案：T

参考译文：法尔柯克水轮最初在它的部件制作地点进行组装。
定位词：The Falkirk Wheel, put together
解题关键词：the location where its components were manufactured
文中对应第四段第一句: The various parts of The Falkirk Wheel were all constructed and assembled, like one giant toy building set, at Butterley Engineering’s Steelworks Derbyshire, some 400 km from Falkirk.
题目说的是法尔柯克水轮的组装和制作。在文中第四段第一句已经说到法尔柯克水轮的各个部分都在同一个地点constructed and assembled,其中constructed与题目中的manufactured为同义替换，而assembled与题目中的put together为同义替换，因此本题答案为TRUE。

错题三

The Falkirk Wheel is the only boat lift in the world which has steel sections bolted together by hand.

正确答案：NG
参考译文：法尔柯克水轮是世界上唯一个钢铁 部件由螺栓手动组装的船只升降装置。
定位词：steel sections bolted together by hand
解题关键词：the only boat lift
文中对应第四段最后一句: Over 45,000 bolt holes were matched with their bolts, and each bolt was hand-tightened.
本题表述中存在两个要点: 一是法尔科克水轮的钢铁部分是否为手动组装;二是它是不是世界上唯一一个这样的装置。第一个要点在文中第四段结尾处有提及: Over 45,000 bolt holes were matched with their bolts, and each bolt was hand-tightened,与题目表述一致,但是否为the only boat lift在文中并未涉及，因此本题答案为NOT GIVEN。

错题四

The construction of the Falkirk Wheel site took into account（考虑到） the presence of a nearby ancient monument.

正确答案：T

参考译文：法尔柯克水轮的建造地考虑到了附近古代历史遗迹的存在。
定位词：The construction of the Falkirk Wheel site
解题关键词：the presence of a nearby ancient monument
文中对应第七段第二、三句: The Wheel could not be constructed to elevate boats over the full 35-metre difference between the two canals, owing to the presence of the historically important Antonine Wall, which was built by the Romans in the second century AD. Boats travel under this wall via a tunnel, then through the locks, and finally on to the Union Canal.
本题说到了附近的古代历史遗迹，从文中第七段第二句中可以看到水轮建造时需要考虑the presence of the historically important Antonine Wall这个因素，而实际上法尔柯克水轮也确实考虑到了这点;题目表述与原文信息完全一致,因此本题答案为TRUE。

The Wheel could not be constructed to elevate boats over the full 35-metre difference between the two canals, owing to the presence of the historically important Antonine Wall, which was built by the Romans in the second century AD. Boats travel under this wall via a tunnel, then through the locks, and finally on to the Union Canal.
由于历史上重要的安东尼墙的存在，罗马人在公元 2 世纪建造了安东尼墙，因此无法建造摩天轮以将船只提升到两条运河之间整整 35 米的差异上。船只通过隧道穿过这堵墙，然后穿过船闸，最后到达联合运河。

错题五

A range of different-sized _____ ensures boat keeps upright
答案： cogs齿轮

第六段第七、八句：As the wheel rotates, the gondolas are keep in the upright position by

本题问到很多不同大小的____使船只保持水平。文中第六段第七句中提到upright position,之后在第八句中对a simple gear system做了详细的解释，各种大小不同的cogs是这一设施的关键， 而第八句结尾再次出现了与keeps upright意思相同的remain level,因此本题答案为cogs。

第三篇

正确率8/13

生词： intact 完整的 / 未受损的
degradation 降解 / 退化 / 破坏
lifting cradle 起吊架 / 升降支架
hydraulic jacks 液压千斤顶
cushioning 缓冲 / 减震材料 / 软垫

错题一

Most of one side of the Mary Rose lay undamaged under the sea.
正确答案：T

参考译文：玛丽玫瑰号的一侧大部分在海中没有受到破坏。

定位词：one side the Mary Rose

文中对应第二段第四句：Because of the way the ship sank, nearly all of the starboard half survived intact.

文章第二段对玛丽玫瑰号在海底的情况进行了描述，其中第四句说到右舷一侧几乎被完整地保留了下来，这与题目中的表述一致，因此本题答案为TRUE。

错题二

____ attached to by wires

答案： lifting frame

定位词：attached, by wires
文中对应第六段第三句：The hull was attached to a lifting frame via a network of bolts and lifting wires
本题对应的是打捞船体的第一个阶段，其中定位词出现在文章第六段第三句，the hull was attached to a lifting frame与题目中attached to hull一致，而之后的wires也属于原词重现，考虑到题目的字数要求，答案为(lifting) frame。

错题三

legs are placed into _____

答案： stabbing guides
定位词：legs
文中对应第六段第八句：This required precise positioning to locate the legs into the stabbing guides of the lifting cradle. 这需要精确定位，以将支腿对准起吊架的插入导向槽。
本题问的是legs被placed into什么地方，原文第六段第八句中的locate the legs into与题目中的legs are placed into对应，因此之后的名词结构即为应当填入的词汇，因此本题答案为stabbing guides。

错题四

hull is lowered into ____
答案： lifting cradle

定位词：lowered into
文中对应第六段第九句：The lifting cradle was designed to fit the hull using archaeological survey drawings, and was fitted with air bags to provide additional cushioning for the hull’s delicate timber framework.
本题说到的船体lower into与第六段第九句相对应，其中提到the lifting cradle was designed to fit the hull，通过分析这一表达来找到应当填入的名词，因此本题答案为(lifting) cradle。

错题五

____ used as extra protection for the hull
air bags

定位词：extra protection
文中对应第六段第九句：The lifting cradle was designed to fit the hull using archaeological survey drawings, and was fitted with air bags to provide additional cushioning for the hull’s delicate timber framework.
题目中的extra protection与文章第六段第九句中的additional cushioning对应，而提供这种额外保护的是airbags，因此本题答案为air bags。