第四十三套-雅思真题错题解析
第一篇
正确率10/13
https://ieltscat.xdf.cn/practice/result/read/6901/AF10EBEEF5E1DF7C
生词：
- Bears up - 顶住；忍受
- Ionisation - 电离
- He reckons that - 他认为
- Meteorological menaces - 气象威胁
- Hail - 冰雹
- Hailstones - 冰雹粒
- Armoury - 武器库
- Backed by - 得到…支持
- Come up with - 想出；提出
- Ions - 离子
- Beam up - 发射；传送
- Laser-toting - 配备激光器的
- Takes up - 占据；开始
- Grid from - 从…获取电网
- Using rockets - 使用火箭
错题一
The advantage of the technique being developed by Diels is that it can be used ____
答案：safely
题号：5
定位词：Diels
第五段:… try to use lasers to discharge lightning safely…
用人名Diels在文中定位到第五段，从题目看出这里应填入一个副词，所以可以在人名周围寻找use或者use的替换词，并且在其周围找带有-ly形式的词，这样正确答案safely很快就能浮出水面了。
错题二
This laser is then directed at storm clouds in order to control electrical charges, a method which is less dangerous than using ____.
答案： G. rockets
题号：9
定位词：less dangerous
第五段：…who would want to fire streams of rockets in a populated area?
… try to use lasers to discharge lightning safely…
这道题比较麻烦，对于只是按照顺序寻找答案的考生，定位答案会比较困难。这里需要联系第五段中的信息，参照词库里的单词，推测出空格所在句的意思是“用激光控制闪电是比用火箭更安全( less dangerous )的方式”。正确答案是G。
错题三
As a protection for the lasers, the beams are aimed firstly at _____
答案： D. mirrors
题号：10
定位词：protection, aimed firstly at
第六段:To stop the laser itself being struck… Instead it would be directed at a mirror…
protection对应文中的stop…being struck；at是解题关键词，即使不知道文中的directed和题目中的aimed是同义词，也可以从词组的形式上看出来两者是同位的，其后的名词即为答案。由此可知答案是D。
第二篇
正确率8/13
https://ieltscat.xdf.cn/practice/result/read/6974/852925E827109F27
生词：
- fortuitous —— 偶然的，意外的，幸运的
- rudimentary —— 基本的，初步的，未发展的
- vicinity —— 附近，周边地区，邻近
- turboprop —— 涡桨发动机，涡轮螺旋桨飞机
- altitude zones海拔带（或 高度带）
错题一
给C段落选择适合的标题
答案： iii. two coincidental developments 两个巧合的发展
定位词：coincidental, developments
C段前两句 In the 1940s, ATC centres could and did take advantage of the newly developed radar and improved radio communication brought about by the Second World War… It was only after the creation of the FAA that full-scale regulation of America’s airspace took place, I and this was fortuitous, for the advent of the jet engine suddenly resulted in a large number of very fast plans…demanding some set of rules to keep everyone well separated and operating safely in the air. C段首句说明了ATC取得的第一个development，即利用了第二次世界大战催生出的新研制的雷达和改进后的无线电通讯技术而建立的不成熟的管制系统。第二句则提到喷气式发动机的产生突然导致大批快速飞机的出现，因此促使美国开始进行全面的空中管制，两个逗号之间的部分指出了这一development的偶然性(fortuitous)，与中的coincidental含义一致。因此答案为iii。
错题二
给E段落选择适合的标题
答案： iv. setting altitude zones
定位词：altitude zones
E段第二句以及其他关键词：First, ATC extends over virtually the entire United Sates.
E段第二句中提出让航空交通管制几乎遍及整个美国，接着分别讲述了不同高度的空域管制情况(from 365m above the ground and higher, 215m above the ground, below365m…)。因此答案为iv。
错题三
Beacons and flashing lights are still used by ATC today.
正确答案：NG
参考译文：灯标和闪光灯至今仍被ATC使用。
定位词：beacons and flashing lights
B段：…while beacons and flashing lights were placed along cross country routes to establish the earliest airways.
此题的定位词在文中原词出现,按照顺序原则可以迅速定位。文中定位处仅指出beacons和flashing lights在当时的使用情况，对于题干中所指的如今的使用状况只字未提。故此题答案为NOT GIVEN。
错题四
Class F airspace is airspace which is below 365m and not near airports.
正确答案：T
参考译文：F级空域为365米以下的区间且离飞机场不近。
定位词：Class F, 365m
G段:Uncontrolled airspace is designated Class F…
通过定位词Class F可快速定位至此处,但是只能确定Class F为uncontrolled airspace,通过该短语及365m可继续定位于E段。
E段:In general, from 365m above the ground and higher, the entire country is blanketed by controlled airspace. In certain areas, mainly near airports, controlled airspace extends down to215m above the ground…
此句说明从365米往上的区间为controlled airspace,且在大部分near airports的区域, 215米以上的区间都是controlled airspace,因此可以逆推出uncontrolled airspace的情况。故此题答案为TRUE。
错题五
All aircraft in Class E airspace must use IFR.
正确答案：F
参考译文：E级空域的所有飞机必须使用仪表飞行规则。
定位词：Class E, IFR
G段:The difference between Class E and A airspace is that in Class A, all operations are IFR, …
此题通过定位词能够迅速定位。定位句的含义为“E级和A级之间的区别在F A级领空中
所有的操作都遵循仪表飞行规则”显然题干信息与定位句内容矛盾。此题还可以按照绝对化词汇all和must来快速判定答案。故此题答案为FALSE。
第三篇
7/13
https://ieltscat.xdf.cn/practice/result/read/6903/ED771758177FF13E
supremacy: 霸权，至高无上的地位
emulate: 模仿，效仿
impractical: 不切实际的，难以实现的
prodigies: 神童，奇才（复数形式）
in essence: 本质上，基本上
the ease with: …的轻松程度，…的容易程度
high personal cost: 高个人代价
manifestations: 显现，表现，表现形式（复数形式）
mythology 错误的观点
错题一、二
Which FIVE of these beliefs are reported by the writer of the text?
A.Truly gifted people are talented in all areas.
题号：A
真正的天才在各个领域都有才华。
与…it is popularly believed that if people are talented in one area, they |must be defective in another….相矛盾。
F.Genius is inherited.
题号：F
天赋是遗传的。
文中说..genius runs in families，指天才是遗传的。看到这个选项，就更能体会选项D的错误所在了。故选项F正确。
错题三
Nineteenth-century studies of the nature of genius failed to take into account the uniqueness of the person’s upbringing.
参考译文：9世纪关于天才本质的研究未曾考虑到每个人生长环境的独特性。
定位词：nineteen-century, studies
解题关键词：failed to, uniqueness of the person’s upbringing
文中对应第三段:However, the difficulty with the evidence produced by these studies, fascinating as they are in collecting together anecdotes and apparent similarities and exceptions, is that they are not what we would today call norm-referenced. In other words, when, for instance, information is collated about early illnesses, methods of upbringing schooling etc, we must also take into account information from other historical sources about how common or exceptional these were at the time.但是，想要利用这些研究得出的证据也有一定困难，因为它们不符合我们今天所谓的常模参照。换句话说，比如当我们在搜集有关早期疾病、养育方式、学校教育等信息时，我们也要考虑到在其他的历史资料中所记载的、关于这种情况在当时有多么普遍或不寻常的信息。
本题并不能利用nineteen-century的定位来轻松解决问题。本题需要通读第三段，在考场上，这无疑是个折磨人的过程。正确翻译之后，判定答案是TRUE。建议词汇量较小的考生使用全TRUE法解决此题。
答案：TRUE
错题四
The skills of ordinary individuals are in essence the same as the skills of prodigies
正确答案：T
参考译文：普通人的技能与神童的技能在本质上是相同的。
定位词：skills, ordinary individuals, prodigies
解题关键词：the same as
文中对应第五段首句:What we appreciate, enjoy or marvel at in the works of genius or the achievements of prodigies are the manifestations of skills or abilities which are similar to, but so much superior to, our own.
天才的作品或神童的成就令人欣赏、喜爱和惊叹之处在于其体现了他们的技能和本领，这些技能和本领虽然与我们的相似，但远远高于我们的水平。
这句话说明了天才的技能与普通人相似，只不过更高超而已。有的考生可能认为更高超就是不同，因而选FALSE；其实这是一种逻辑谬误。从句型结构上可以看出，but so much superior to是以插人语的形式出现的，并不是该句论述的重点，重点还是在similar to上，等同于题目中的the same as，所以答案应该选择TRUE。
答案：TRUE
错题五
To be a genius is worth the high personal cost.
参考译文：成为天才值得付出高昂的个人代价。
定位词：high personal cost
解题关键词：worth
文中对应…but we should also recognise the price they may have paid in terms of perseverance, single-mindedness, dedication, restrictions on their personal lives, the demands upon their energies and time, and how often they had to display great courage to preserve their integrity or to make their way to the top…
但是也应该看到他们为此所付出的代价，看到他们的锲而不舍，专心致志，献身精神，自我约束，他们对自已时间和精力的严格要求，以及多少次他们不得不表现出极大的勇气来保持自身的正直或艰难地走成功。
这些都是天才为了成为天才而付出的个人代价，但是观其周遭，没有任何一个评述讲到这种个人付出值还是不值。典型的文中无此信息型题目。
答案：NOT GIVEN