第一篇

https://ieltscat.xdf.cn/practice/result/read/6752/F03E475710BB72C9
正确率11/13

polio 小儿麻痹症
antibiotics 抗生素

错题一

哪一段包含以下信息
an acceptance that not all diseases can be totally eliminated
答案： D

D段：
It is in situations like these that the field of health geography comes into its own. It is an increasingly important area of study in a world where diseases like polio are re-emerging, respiratory diseases continue to spread, and malaria-prone areas are still fighting to find a better cure. Health geography is the combination of, on the one hand, knowledge regarding geography and methods used to analyse and interpret geographical information, and on the other, the study of health, diseases and healthcare practices around the world. The aim of this hybrid science is to create solutions for common geography-based health problems. While people will always be prone to illness, the study of how geography affects our health could lead to the eradication of certain illnesses, and the prevention of others in the future. By understanding why and how we get sick, we can change the way we treat illness and disease specific to certain geographical locations.

an acceptance that not all diseases can be totally eliminated
译文：承认并非所有的疾病都能被完全消除
定位词：not all, totally, eliminated
D段倒数第二句：While people will always be prone to illness, …
如果只是就理解句子意思本身来说，无论此题干句还是它所对应的原文句，都并不算很难懂。考生只需掌握eliminate“清除”、prone “倾向于”等单词的基本认知，就能看懂句意。但此题的难点在于：原文中同义表述的方式彻底改变了题干的否定句式“并非所有疾病都能彻底清除”而是换成了肯定句式“人们总是会得病的”，加之这个信息非常短小，与前后文的关联性不高，比较容易被考生匆匆阅读而忽略掉。

错题二

____is one disease that is growing after having been eradicated.
定位词：disease, growing after, eradicated
D段第二句：It is an increasingly important area of study in a world where diseases like polio are re-emerging, …
题干说“____是在被清除之后又开始冒头增长的疾病”。eradicate 一词当之无愧可以成为本文的核心必背词汇，已在若干道题目中作为解题的关键认知信息而出现。本题也是如此，基本上就是在考查考生的词汇基础,只要认识eradicated是“被清除”，即可顺利理解“在被清除之后再次增长”的题干意思。re-词缀表示“重新、再一次”的用法也是阅读文章和题目中的常客，如果考生熟悉emerge是“出现”，则re-emerge即是“再次出现”的意思，正好对应于题干表述，可知答案是polio。

第二篇

https://ieltscat.xdf.cn/practice/result/read/6958/EA922CBB4F157AC6
8/13

contemporary
作为形容词时：
意思：当代的、现代的；同时代的
作为名词时：
意思：同龄人、同一时代的人

Instalments（英式拼写；美式拼作 installments）的中文意思是：
分期付款；分期（的一部分）；连载的一节

Circumscribe 限制、约束、划定范围

错题一

Which THREE of the following statements are true of Johnson’s Dictionary?
答案： D.It focused mainly on language from contemporary texts.

D：约翰逊字典主要集中于当代文本中的语言。
第六段：…and illustrated their many meanings with some 114,000 quotations drawn from the Elizabethans to his own time.

错题二

In 1764 Dr Johnson accepted the contract to produce a dictionary. Having rented a garret, he took on a number of ____ , who stood at a long central desk.
答案： clerks|copying clerks

错题三

Johnson did not have a _____ available to him, but eventually produced definitions of in excess of 40,000 words written down in 80 large notebooks.
答案： library

定位词：did not have a, 40,000

第六段：40,000前后，数字40 ,000是一个很好的定位词。随后找到：The work was immense: filling about eighty large note-books (and without a library to hand), Johnson wrote the definitions of over 40,000 word…

正确答案是library

错题四

Johnson only received payment for his Dictionary on its completion.
正确答案：F

参考译文：约翰逊在字典完工后才拿到报酬。

定位词：payment

解题关键词：only

文中对应第四段：He was to be paid £ 1,575 in instalments, …

文中明确提到约翰逊得到了总价值1575英镑的分期付款，这与题目恰好是矛盾的。

TIPS：带有only一词的题目，一般选FALSE。

错题五

Not all of the assistants survived to see the publication of the Dictionary.
参考译文：不是所有助手都能活着看到字典付梓。

定位词：assistants, publication

解题关键词：not all

文中对应第五段：He was also helped by six assistants, two of whom died whilst the Dictionary was still in preparation.

TIPS：带有not all, not always这样部分否定结构的题目一般选TRUE。

第三篇

https://ieltscat.xdf.cn/practice/analyze/read/6959/C5D4EBC0007BB91E
正确率 11/13

生词

volt 伏
expletives 咒骂、粗话、脏话
As the experiment unfolded 随着实验的展开
balked 停止
revulsion 厌恶

pent-up 压抑的
remnant 残余物
forgo 放弃
futhermore 此外
elucidating 阐明

distaste 厌恶；反感
emitting 发光；发射
lunatic 疯狂的；极其愚蠢的
discrepancy 差异；不一致
denounce 斥责

radically彻底的；根本的
interaction相互作用
assortment 各式各样、混合、组合、杂烩

“discrepancy” 和 “difference” 都有“差异”的意思，但它们的语气、使用场合和含义略有不同。下面是详细对比：

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✅ 1. difference

基本义：泛指两个或多者之间的不同。
👉 中性词，用于各种“不同”。

• 用法广泛，既可以是客观的区别，也可以是主观的意见不同。
• 可用于颜色、价格、观点、文化、性格等任何方面。

例句：

• There is a big difference between cats and dogs.
  猫和狗之间有很大差异。
• We have some differences in opinion.
  我们在观点上有些不同。

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✅ 2. discrepancy

基本义：两个应当一致的事物之间出现了不一致或矛盾。
👉 偏负面、正式，常用于数据、记录、陈述之间的不符。

• 表达的是异常的差异，带有“出错”的意味。
• 常见搭配：a discrepancy in/between figures, accounts, reports, statements

例句：

• There is a discrepancy between the two financial reports.
  两份财务报告之间存在出入。
• The witness’s testimony had a discrepancy with the video evidence.
  证人的证词和视频证据不符。

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📌 总结对比：

项目	difference	discrepancy
含义	一般性“不同”	异常或不一致（应当一致却不同）
语气	中性	略带负面、正式
使用场景	广泛适用	多用于数据、报告、证词等正式场合
是否表示错误	不一定	通常暗示出错或有问题

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如果你想表达 “正常的不同”，比如：文化差异、观点差异，用 difference。
如果你想表达 “应该一样却不一样”，比如账目不符、证词冲突，用 discrepancy。

错题一

哪个段落包含这个信息： the explanation Milgram gave the teacher-subjects for the experiment
今天让百度翻译这段话的时候，它给的解释是： 米尔格拉姆向老师解释了实验的科目
百度翻译的是错误的。

让ChatGPT翻译，结果如下：
米尔格拉姆向“教师”被试者解释这项实验的理由
或
米尔格拉姆为这项实验向教师角色的被试者所作的解释
在米尔格拉姆的服从实验中，他通常告诉“教师”角色（也就是参与者）：

这是一项关于学习与记忆之间关系的研究，目的是观察惩罚（电击）是否会提高学习效率。

实际上，这只是掩饰真实目的的借口，实验的真正意图是研究人们在权威命令下的服从行为。

定位词：explanation, for the experiment

A段：Specifically, Milgram told each volunteer “teacher-subject” that the experiment was in the noble cause of education.

错题二

哪个段落包含这个信息： the identity of the pupils
“the identity of the pupils”的中文翻译是：

学生的身份 或 受试学生的身份

根据语境还可以译为：

那些学生是谁

学生的真实身份

在米尔格拉姆实验中，“pupils” 指的是扮演“学生”角色的那一方，实际上是与实验者串通的演员，因此“the identity of the pupils”在这个语境下可以翻译为：

学生的真实身份（其实是实验助手）

答案： B段落

定位词：identity, pupil

B段：The supposed “pupil” was in reality an actor hired by Milgram to simulate receiving the shocks by…

The supposed ‘pupil’ was in reality an actor hired by Milgram to simulate receiving the shocks by emitting a spectrum of groans, screams and writhings together with an assortment of statements and expletives denouncing both the experiment and the experimenter.
所谓的“学生”其实是米尔格拉姆雇来的演员，负责假装在受到电击时发出各种呻吟、尖叫和抽搐，还会说出一系列的抗议言论和咒骂，来谴责这项实验以及实验主持人。